Kana zvasvika pakuwedzera goho rezvirimwa uye kuona kukura kwechirimwa chine hutano, mhando yefetereza inoshandiswa inoita basa rakakosha. Imwe fetereza yakakurumbira inoshandiswa mukurima inonyungudika mumvuraammonium dihydrogen phosphate(MAP). Fetereza yeutsva iyi inopa varimi nevarimi mabhenefiti akasiyana siyana, zvichiita kuti ive yekuwedzera kwakakosha kumaitiro avo ekurima.
Mvura inonyungudika monoammonium phosphate fetiraiza inzvimbo inoshanda kwazvo yephosphorus nenitrogen, zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha pakukura kwechirimwa. Kunyungudika kwemvura kweMAP kunobvumira zvidyarwa kuti zviibate nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore, kuve nechokwadi kuti vanogashira zvinovaka muviri muchimiro chiri nyore kuwanikwa. Kukurumidza kutora kwechikafu ichi kunovandudza kukura kwechirimwa, kunowedzera goho uye kunowedzera kunaka kwechirimwa.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru emvura-soluble monoammonium phosphate fertilizer ndeyekusiyana kwayo uye kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzekudiridza. Ingave yakashandiswa kuburikidza nedrip irrigation, masisitimu ekusprinkler kana foliar sprays, MAP inogona kubatanidzwa zviri nyore mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekurima, zvichipa varimi mukana wekusarudza nzira yekunyorera inonyatsokodzera zvirimwa zvavo uye mamiriro ekukura.
Mukuwedzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana, mvura-inonyungudikamono ammonium phosphatefetereza ine hunhu hwakanakisa hwekuchengeta nekubata. Kunyungudika kwayo kwakanyanya uye njodzi yakaderera yekukaki inoita kuti zvive nyore kuchengeta uye kubata, kuderedza mukana wekuvhara kwemidziyo uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakatsetseka. Izvi zvinochengetedza varimi nguva yakakosha uye zviwanikwa, zvichiita kuti pave nekuita kwakanyatsoshanda uye kunoshanda kwefetereza.
Pamusoro pezvo, mvura inonyungudika yeMAP fetiraiza ine chiyero chakaenzana chephosphorus nenitrogen, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira kusimudzira hutano hwemidzi uye kukura kwechirimwa kwakasimba. Phosphorus yakakosha pakufambiswa kwesimba mukati mechirimwa, nepo nitrogen yakakosha pakugadzirwa kwechlorophyll uye kusimba kwechirimwa chose. Nekupa izvi zvinovaka muviri muchimiro chiri nyore kuwanikwa, MAP mafetiraiza anogona kubatsira zvirimwa kuvaka yakasimba midzi masisitimu uye kuwana yakakwana kukura mumwaka wekukura.
Imwe bhenefiti yakakosha yemvura inonyungudika MAP fetiraiza kugona kwayo kuwedzera kushandiswa kwezvinovaka muviri uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Iyo chaiyo kugadzirwa kwezvinovaka muviri muMAP inobvumira kune yakanangwa application, ichidzikisa njodzi yekusiya kudya uye kumhanya. Izvi hazvingobatsiri chirimwa chete nekuona kuti chawana huwandu hwakafanira hwezvinovaka muviri, zvakare zvinodzikisira kukanganisa kune yakatenderedza ecosystem, kusimudzira tsika dzekurima.
Muchidimbu,mvura soluble MAPfetireza inopa huwandu hwezvakanakira izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakakosha kune yemazuva ano maitiro ekurima. Kuendesa kwayo kudya kwakanaka, kuenderana nemadiridziro akasiyana-siyana, kusununguka kwekushanda uye mukana wekuvandudza kushandiswa kwekudya kunoita kuti ive sarudzo inomanikidza kuvarimi nevarimi vari kutsvaga kukwidziridza kurimwa kwezvirimwa uku vachideredza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Nekunzwisisa mabhenefiti emvura inonyungudika monoammonium phosphate fetiraiza, varimi vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo rwekusimudzira mabasa avo ekurima uye kuwana mhedzisiro iri nani muminda yavo.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-29-2024