suma:
Mukurima, chido chekusimudzira kukura kwembesa pamwe nekuwedzera goho chinoramba chiri chinhu chakakosha zvikuru. Varimi nevarimi vanoshingirira kutsvaga fetereza inoshanda isingakuridzi kusimukira kwezvirimwa chete asiwo hutano hwevhu. Imwe fetireza yakawana kugamuchirwa kwakapararira mumakumi emakore achangopfuura ndeye superphosphate imwe chete.Imwe superphosphateinogona kupa chikafu chakakosha kuzvirimwa uku ichivandudza kuorera kwevhu, zvichiita kuti rive chishandiso chakakosha mukurima kwemazuva ano.
Dzidza nezve single superphosphate:
Imwe superphosphate inodhura-inoshanda uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya fetireza iyo chikamu chikuru iphosphate. Inogadzirwa kuburikidza nekuita pakati pephosphate rock uye sulfuric acid. Chikafu chayo chikuru phosphorus, calcium uye sarufa. Yakanyanya kuwanda yephosphorus, kazhinji iri pakati pe16 ne20 muzana, inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kukura kwakasimba kwemidzi uye kukura kwechirimwa kwese.
Zvakanakira zvegranular imwe superphosphate:
1. Kurudzira kukura kwechirimwa: Phosphorus chinhu chakakosha cheimwe superphosphate uye inoita basa rakakosha mune akati wandei maitiro echirimwa akadai sephotosynthesis, kufambisa simba uye kukura kwemidzi. Inokurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa zvine hutano, inovandudza maruva, uye inosimudzira michero nekugadzirwa kwembeu.
2. Kuvandudza kubereka kwevhu: Superphosphate haingopi phosphorus kumiti chete, asiwo inowedzera kudya kwevhu. Phosphorus inosimudzira microbial kuita uye inosimudzira kuparara kwe organic matter, nekudaro inovandudza chimiro chevhu uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwezvinovaka muviri.
3. Kutorwa kwechikafu kwakavandudzwa: Phosphorous inowanikwa zviri nyore mu superphosphate imwe chete inoita kuti zvirimwa zvikwanise kutora kudya kwakakosha kubva muvhu. Izvi zvinobvumira kutorwa nekushandiswa kuri nani kwezvinovaka muviri, zvichideredza njodzi yekushomeka kwechirimwa chekudya.
4. Wedzerai goho: Kana paine phosphorous yakakwana, mbesa dzinokura zvakasvibirira uye dzichibereka goho guru. Imwe superphosphate inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya goho nekuita kuti pave nekukura kwakakwana kwekudya kunovaka muviri, nekudaro zvichiita kuti varimi vawane hupfumi huri nani.
Sarudzo dzefetereza dzinoenderana nenharaunda:
Granular single superphosphate haingobatsiri kukura kwezvirimwa, asi zvakare inoratidza eco-inoshamwaridzika divi. Kugadzirwa kwayo kunowanzo sanganisira kurapa phosphate rock ne sulfuric acid, iyo inoumba gypsum seyakagadzirwa. Gypsum inogona kushandiswa zvakare mumaindasitiri uye ine akawanda mashandisiro, kuderedza marara panguva yekugadzira.
Mazano ekushandisa:
Kuti uwane iyo yakanyanya bhenefiti kubva kune superphosphate chete, varimi vanofanirwa kufunga nezve akakosha matipi ekushandisa:
-Zvakakosha kuisa imwe superphosphate pachiyero chinokurudzirwa zvichibva pamhedzisiro yebvunzo yevhu kudzivirira pasi kana pamusoro pekushandisa.
- Inofanirwa kuiswa zvakaenzana mumunda panguva yekudyara kana semupfekero wepamusoro pambesa dzavepo.
- Kuisa superphosphate muvhu nenzira dzemuchina, sekurima kana kurima, kunobatsira kuwedzera kushanda kwayo.
- Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kutevedzera mirairo inopihwa nemugadziri uye kutsvaga gwara kubva kune agronomist kana nyanzvi yezvekurima kuti ishandiswe zvakakwana.
Mukupedzisa:
Imwe superphosphate yakaratidza kuva yakavimbika, inoshanda zvakanyanya fetireza inosimudzira kukura kwembesa uye inovandudza hutano hwevhu. Kugona kwayo kupa chikafu chakakosha, kunatsiridza kuorera kwevhu, uye kuwedzera goho kunoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha kuvarimi vanoshandira kuita zvekurima uye zvine pundutso. Nekushandisa simba reimwe superphosphate, tinogona kugadzira nzira yeramangwana rakasvibira, rinoshanda mune zvekurima.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-12-2024